In a classic good news/bad news scenario, the latest HIV/AIDS statistics released by the Department of Health is anything but simple. We’re breaking down the numbers to decode the ups and downs of our country’s current HIV status.

According to DOH’s latest statistics on HIV/AIDS in the Philippines, April has the year’s least number of reported cases so far. With 629 cases, the month ended the rapidly rising HIV/AIDS rate in the country. This figure is notably 22% lower in comparison to the numbers from the same time last year.

January, February, and March all had record-breaking numbers of cases with 844, 849, and 968, respectively. These staggering digits alarmed the Department of Health, prompting a more active stance in promoting HIV testings and treatments. April’s recent developments have made DOH cautiously optimistic, hoping that this would initiate a downward trend.

One aspect of the statistics stood out as particularly alarming: the asymptomatic cases. 545 individuals have been recorded as being asymptomatic for April. These take up 87% of the month’s total amount of cases.

Individuals with asymptomatic HIV do not display HIV-related symptoms. Yet, they can still spread the infection. This makes detection extremely difficult since HIV check-ups are less likely to happen. Non-treatment would simply speed up the spread of HIV and the development of AIDS.

While local health officials are still pushing for HIV awareness through various programs and screenings, the success of their campaigns still depends on the community’s participation. As the National Youth Commission stated, “HIV is preventable. We need to empower our people with proper information and develop their life skills. Unprotected sex is the main driver of this epidemic.”